Aerospace Medical Service Mission Practice Test

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How should one manage a person experiencing motion sickness during flight?

Medication and focus on a fixed point outside

Managing a person experiencing motion sickness during flight involves a strategic approach that includes both preventive measures and immediate responses to alleviate discomfort. Focusing on a fixed point outside can help minimize the sensory conflict that contributes to motion sickness, as it allows the individual to stabilize their visual input related to motion. This is crucial because motion sickness often arises from a disconnect between the movement one's body feels and what the eyes perceive. By looking at a stable point, such as the horizon, the brain can better reconcile these conflicting signals.

Additionally, medication can play a significant role in preventing and treating motion sickness. Antihistamines, such as dimenhydrinate or meclizine, are commonly used to manage symptoms of nausea and dizziness related to motion. When combined with visual stabilization, medication can significantly enhance the person's comfort during flight.

While other methods, such as encouraging deep breathing, hydration, or creating a calm environment by lying down, do offer some level of relief, they are often not as effective in addressing the root cause of motion sickness as the combination of medication and visual focus. Providing a warm meal and drinks is generally not recommended because heavy meals can exacerbate nausea, counterproductive in the context of motion sickness.

Encouraging deep breathing and hydration

Having them lie down in a darkened area

Providing a warm meal and drinks

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